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  TABLE OF CONTENTS. (Click to get Notes) FIRST YEAR HS ENGLISH (with ALTE) SECOND YEAR HS ENGLISH (with ALTE) DEGREE ENGLISH ( PASS COURSE) ENGLISH MAJOR NOTES!
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PASS COURSE DEGREE ENGLISH NOTES

  SEMESTER II   THE LAMB by William Blake CHRISTABEL by ST. Coleridge DOVER BEACH by Matthew Arnold HARLEM by Langston Hughes SHILLONG by Nissim Ezekiel TELEPHONE CONVERSATION by Wole Soyinka THE HOUSE by David Constantine THE SLEEPWALKING BALLAD by Lorca PUNISHMENT by Seamus Heaney PURDAH 1 by Imtiaz Dharkar

"Purdah 1" by Imtiaz Dharker

Analysis: "Purdah 1" by Imtiaz Dharker is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of identity, culture, and gender. The poem is written in a series of vivid and evocative images, which creates a sense of atmosphere and emotion. At the heart of the poem is the theme of purdah, which refers to the practice of secluding women from public view in some Islamic cultures. Through the use of powerful metaphors and imagery, Dharker explores the complex and often contradictory emotions of women who are forced to live within the constraints of this cultural practice. The poem is written in a series of fragmented and disjointed images, which mirrors the experience of women living within the confines of purdah. The language is rich and evocative, with vivid sensory imagery that captures the complex emotions of the speaker. Throughout the poem, Dharker's use of metaphor is particularly effective, as it allows the poem to explore complex themes of identity and culture in ...

Punishment by Seamus Heaney

  Analysis: "Punishment" by Seamus Heaney is a powerful and haunting poem that explores the themes of guilt, violence, and the connection between past and present. The poem is inspired by the discovery of a bog body in Northern Ireland, which is believed to be the victim of an ancient punishment ritual. The poem is written in a series of powerful and evocative images, which creates a sense of haunting and foreboding. Heaney uses vivid sensory language to transport the reader into the world of the poem, creating a powerful sense of atmosphere and emotion. At the heart of the poem is the theme of guilt, as the speaker reflects on the ancient punishment ritual and the role of violence in human history. The poem also touches on the theme of identity, as the speaker grapples with the complex and often contradictory emotions of his Irish heritage. Throughout the poem, Heaney's use of metaphor is particularly effective, as it allows the poem to explore complex themes in a way th...

The Sleepwalking Ballad by Lorca

Analysis:  "The Sleepwalking Ballad" by Federico Garcia Lorca is a haunting and surreal poem that explores the themes of desire, death, and the subconscious. The poem is written in a series of disjointed and fragmented images, which creates a dreamlike quality that mirrors the theme of sleepwalking. The poem begins with a description of a woman walking in her sleep, as if she is searching for something that is just out of reach. This image sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with surreal and unsettling images. As the poem progresses, the language becomes increasingly poetic and metaphorical, with images of death and decay juxtaposed with images of beauty and desire. The poem is infused with a sense of longing and desire, as the speaker yearns for a connection with the sleepwalking woman and with the mysterious and enigmatic world that she inhabits. The language in the poem is rich and evocative, with vivid sensory imagery that captures the dreamlike qualit...

The House by David Constantine

Analysis: "The House" by David Constantine is a haunting and poignant poem that explores the theme of memory and loss. The poem is written in free verse, with vivid and evocative language that captures the complex emotions of the speaker. The poem is structured around the metaphor of a house, which represents both the physical structure of a home and the memories and emotions that are tied to it. The speaker describes the house in great detail, from the creaking floorboards to the smell of cooking in the kitchen. Through this vivid language, the poem creates a powerful sense of nostalgia and longing for the past. At the same time, the poem also touches on the theme of loss and decay. The house, once a vibrant and bustling home, is now empty and abandoned, with the windows boarded up and the walls crumbling. This decay is both a physical and emotional loss, as the memories and emotions tied to the house also begin to fade and crumble away. Throughout the poem, the language is...

Telephone Conversation by Wole Soynika

Analysis "Telephone Conversation" by Wole Soyinka is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the themes of prejudice, racism, and identity. The poem depicts a conversation between an African man and a potential landlord in London, England, as the man tries to secure a place to live. The conversation quickly turns tense when the landlord asks the man about his race, and the man reveals that he is black. The landlord's reaction is one of shock and disgust, and he makes a series of offensive and racist remarks. The man, on the other hand, tries to maintain his composure and dignity, while also feeling a sense of anger and frustration at the landlord's blatant prejudice. Through his use of dialogue and imagery, Soyinka creates a powerful commentary on the experience of black people in a society that is often hostile and unwelcoming. The poem also speaks to the themes of identity and self-worth, as the man struggles to assert his humanity and dignity in the fac...